Heat neutral oil in a large skillet over medium-high heat. Brown ground beef, breaking apart with a spatula, about 5 minutes. Drain excess fat if needed.
Add garlic and ginger; cook 30 seconds, stirring constantly, until fragrant.
Stir in soy sauce, brown sugar, sesame oil, and red pepper flakes. Simmer 2-3 minutes, stirring often, until the sauce thickens and coats the beef.
Divide rice among bowls; spoon the beef mixture on top.
Top each bowl with a fried egg, green onions, and sesame seeds. Serve immediately.